International Quality Certification Essay Example for Free

orbit-wide Quality Certification canvasQuality certification or product qualification is the process of certifying that a certain product has passed execution tests and choice assurance tests, and meets qualification criteria stipulated in contracts, regulations, or specializedations (typically called certification schemes in the product certification industry). These standards admit a general framework to the assessing authority to assess a companys Quality watchfulness System. The term lumber management has a specific meaning within many business sectors.This specific definition, which does not aim to assure good quality by the more general definition, but instead to ensure that an organization or product is consistent, can be considered to have four main components quality planning, quality control, quality assurance and quality improvement. 1 Quality management is focused not only on product/service quality, but similarly the means to achieve it. Quality managemen t therefore uses quality assurance and control of processes as well as products to achieve more consistent quality.ISO (Inter case Organization for Standardization) The International Organization for Standardization widely known as ISO, is an international standard-setting body composed of representatives from various national standards organizations. Founded on February 23, 1947, the organization promotes worldwide proprietary, industrial, and commercial standards. It has its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. ISO is a voluntary organization whose members argon recognized authorities on standards, each one representing one country. ISOs main products are international standards.ISO also publishes technical reports, technical specifications, publicly available specifications, technical corrigenda, and guides. ISO has 162 national members, out of the 205total countries in the world. ISO (International Organization for Standardization) is the worlds largest developer of voluntary In ternational Standards. International Standards give state of the art specifications for products, services and good practice, back up to make industry more efficient and effective. Developed through global consensus, they help to break rectify barriers to international trade.

the multidimensional external forces that brought changes to Nokia Essay Example for Free

the multidimensional external forces that brought changes to Nokia EssayNokias website explains the finis and mission of Nokia asTo be technology leader in a ground where everybody and everything is subsumeed The website besides bring ups Nokia reinvented which explains for the f flirt that the society is gearing up to spunk the changes in the grocery store. Change as defined in online dictionary as transfer from unmatched to a nonher (dictionary.com, 2014). This transfer from nonp beil to a nonher is not dependant to only star purlieu, its re youngd to each theatres of mankind. Surprisingly this change is always seen in the rail line field. Porter defines that the line of work always need to aline its comp any(prenominal) goals to the market and achieve the combative advant shape up. to a greater extentover there atomic number 18 many theories which constitute that external forces ar necessarily determine whether the business has competitive benefit for thriving long term or not. Cajanto and Karral (2008) explain that the industries always go done the changes in the market and somewhat changes are disruptive, irreversible.These changes often include vicissitude, demand in customer expectation. The multi-dimensional changes in surroundings does not only include the macro besides in like manner many other factors which contri unlesse to the changes set about by companies. some(prenominal) of the studies expendigates whether the frequency of incremental and radical innovations may be explained by disparate mixes of environmental, organizational, processes, and prevail sexrial forces, and therefore may need to be managed differently (Rogers, 1995 Van de Ven et al., 1999 in Koberg et al, 2003). The porters quintuplet forces and other environmental s keeps may analyse these changes and overly categorize them in giganticger parameters. PEST abridgment for telecommunication persistence for wider view. Political Nokia operates in World and not 1 country. Hence the changes faced in world politics affects the whole union and in like manner the industry. The world politics suffered a volume changes from the broom of 2000 to 2010.The war against some of the Middle East countries, Oil expense and Endemics like swine flu emerged (Pravada.ru, 2014). These political changes may throw off had a littlebit of change which affected the probable distri exactlyion of handsets to overall humanity population directly. However Oil expense and war may arouse had direct change on the considerable throw of profits in all these historic period. Economic Amongst many economic shifts unmatched of the good-lookinggest crisis which emerged was the better of US mortgage system which had yield on world economy and all industries (Pravada.ru, 2014). The industries felt downturn in the purchasing causation in the hands and hence the industries had a lot of redundancy, closures in reals. somewhere this shi ft was not one of the main reasons of downturn of Nokia scarce Industry had to face a lot of changes expertly.The possible combination of cameras, mp3 players and other technology which was to be carried by batch was getting changed with the purchasing power. This shift of less purchasing power probably led to concentration on innovation of technology. Social The social sunrise(prenominal)s had in this century introduction to I telecommunicate which transitionized the world. This brought people in different countries closer. Technological Amongst many technological facts which changed and effected phoners like Nokia was the advent of smartphones. Amongst many other changes which turned around the world was google. The ships caller-up became a success so as to a take down that google is a verse apply for getting any in contour lineation.They have multitude of services from photo sharing, to email support system, bundle development, compute and brisk operating system de velopment, navigational mapping and so much much. These changes had a drastic effect on subject fielding(a) of Nokia. The to a higher place changes in wider environment were faced by Nokia which had direct or verificatory impact on the working and strategical problems of bon ton. The industrial s commodening which effected company have been scrutinized in this section. The porters five forces abridgment shows how the company is effected with industrial forces acting in the industry. This analysis narrows down the environment and s back ends it further.Source Google.com, 2014 negotiate power of suppliers Nokia is surrounded by the different kind of suppliers which are spread across globe and mainly in mainland China. The pressure to save more from appeal allows china as only country providing technology products at such cheap rates. Further the bargaining power of suppliers increases when the place supplying sizeables is one to most of thetelecommunication companies (Nokia , 2014). Bargaining power of customers Bargaining power of customers is low in this Industry because the other forces like innovation and cost determine the scathe of a product. However the companys like Nokia and Ericsson which are not pioneers in innovation and are late movers business leader feel the bargaining power of customers. Threat of new Entrants It is difficult for new entrants to throw a strike off in Telecommunication Industry ball-shapedly but not very difficult. apple was not in the Industry a decade before but it is one of the companys which have reshaped the Industry. Likewise a company can enter the market but on the terra firma of brand which has been al sterilise present globally. Threat of substitutes This Industry is governed by substitutes. If people do not grease ones palms an apple Iphone then they resort to Samsung, Sony and HTC. There is a lot of threat which can be seen in the Industry indoors the smartphone market. It can be said that the Industr y is governed by different brands and people have wide choice which one to choose ranging from high to low price. Further amongst the micro environment the dress up analysis of company tells whether company is able to survive in the environment or not.The strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats when matched with the Strengths The Company has global presence and brand name which has been since the mobile phones came in the market. To bring up such name in market new entrants power have to struggle a lot. Another strength is the position company h grizzlys in world and also resources like supply chain focus built on years of grave work, marketing channels etc. Weaknesses Amongst the many weaknesses the company did not realise the potential of change, innovation and did not manoeuvre itself according to the changes in the telecommunication, IT and other Industry. The changes brought by smartphones were not applied even as late movers and hence the lack of enquiry was one of the basic weaknesses.Opportunities The recent amalgamation with Microsoft go forth expand new opportunities like the software support, marketing skills and branding. They bequeath also have new insight and access to resources with brand like Microsoft which has its root to old new and present generation. Threats The basic threat to the firm is extinction whereby it can be compared to a dinosaur. The lack of adaptation and change can lead to extinction. Further no innovation can place it on the back end of the industry as a late mover, nonetheless it would also have to be continuous. The in a higher place overall effects haveplaced Nokia where it was before and unitedly with the SWOT analysis it can r individually where the Industry is shaping. This can be tedious task but it can also help earn the lost reputation of connecting people continuously by delivery new technology to them.Question 2Critically discuss the nature of changes and their impact on companys trading trad ing operations. The changes discussed above have been explained in this section and further critically analysed. The first change which is unadorned from the origin of Nokia is the foraying from paper manufacturing, then rubber and cable production. The operations of the company would have changed from paper manufacturing manufactory to rubber and then cable production. However the top hat the company did was to introduce themselves in to mobile phone market. It expanded quickly and certainly the operations were affected with this big change. By 2010 Nokia employed over 123,500 people across 120 countries in fteen manufacturing sites around the world (Case employment, 2014). This states that company might have had to expand its operations offshore and liaise with manufacturing units for operations like supply chain management which affected in confident(p) growth.The changes like having outdated Software Company (Symbian) after 2005 and not recognising to change accordingly to the market was one of the facts which impacted most on company operation which slid the profit and company position to lows. Furthermore amongst the above answer tending(p) whereby PEST analysis is done with the environment. The technological factor states that google was becoming more and more powerful as a pursuit engine. The impact of this was seen everywhere in all the Industries. Advent of technological changes with Smartphone introduced combined the Software, Computer sector together. Koberg et al (2003) states that Innovation is a necessity for a firm which con scrutiny in environment where change is pervasive, unpredictable and continuous.There is volume of research on various strategies that point out what structures make firm innovative. However the above authors also suggest that there arent any specific rules for beingness innovative but then there is always radical innovation or sudden innovation changes which are seen in the environment. The advent of Iphone is one of sudden changes and merging of search engine, Tablets and laptops to form one Industry is also part of that change.Furthermore the new versions of smartphones is part of incremental change. This change can be replicated in Nokia research centre and further followed so as to survive as one of the giants. The company which went in negative growth can be saved through this route. The environment changes had a lot of impact on working operations of company since it dealt with mainly the phones which were restricted to camera, GPS and bit of surfboard on the internet. The company operations had to change drastically from making gps and dual sim phones to smartphones.The top market which employ to spend akin money for buying new models of Nokia diverted to Buying Iphones. Furthermore the other big changes which have been discussed in previous answer were the software problems which were complained by the customers to the company. It lead to travel a revolutionized fashion by tying up with Microsoft for software research and basis. The other changes which were faced by the company which do them one of the top most grossing firm in mobile Industry was building in the strategic way to predict growth and supply model of mobile handsets from mid-1990s to 2000.Carral and Kajanto (2008) state that company had top hat strategic models for predicting the growth and expansion of mobile handsets from mid-1990 to 2000. The Industry analysis model and process was one of the best which made them rise and subsequently meet the demand. The model states that they organised operations in such a way that they predicted how many customers replaced handsets, how many markets were explored, what is the ne dickensrk evolution. The picture says below the industry analysis model of Nokia and how it affected the brought together the whole company to make it topmost grossing firm.Source Carral and Kajanto (2008)The above strategic focusing might have included Supply chain management, sales force, research and development team and marketing departments together. The electric switch team analysed why the handsets are replaced or what could be wrong with new handsets and further gave review to research team. The above authors also conclude that not only the mobile Industry in terms of smartphones changed but also the mobile communications changed from analogue signals to digital ones. This meant that company had to change the third generation of mobile handsets fully grown more space to store downloaded information, multimedia services etc. Carral and kajanto (2008) state thatit is important to rear that communicating industry changes is not an easy task. It is very difficult task to predict the industry breeding cycle with all early signs and different types of uncertain data. One of the main changes in operations which Nokia had to face through changes in Industry life cycle was human resources in company had to shift from what they were good at to something else.This might have arose discomfort, discontent in the work pattern. Further the above authors also express that a good actualizeing of industry saves the companies from a lot of cost restricting later with its operations and also abrupt decisions. Koberg et al (2004) explains Innovation theory by basing it hypothetically on two of types of innovation, additive and Complexity theory. Both of theories have similar hypothesis like environmental dynamism, age and size of firm, intra firm structural linkages, and improvisation, Experimentation, transitioning across projects, age and tenure of policy makers. He further explains that environment can act as a cushion where by company can change direction but not a real cause of innovation. As explained in case of Nokia the company was innovating the way the market responded towards technical and mobile communications however it was not focused much on research and development.Admittedly the Industry analysis with porters five forces explained that Industry is highly regulated globally with glarings, brand call and customer choices. The upgrading and merging of wider environment also effects the inner industry cycle. The mobile industry is closed yet on the loose(p) industry whereby many Industries are merging and going together to form one big pool of Industry. Earlier the mobile industry was the only industry operating providing communications but right away the VOIP communication (Skype, Facetime, Messengers) and we have IT merging in twain to change and give different experiences. Hence the idea of having only Mobiles or only big giants in industry rules out.This allow for further provide difference in the way operations will work out for Nokia in in effect(p) future. In the end the company has gone through a lot of changes which will affect the company some which will shape and then reshape the structure of communication Industry. Some of these operations will affect the company with positive impact whereby human resources will have to be shed in order to fit in with the other giants. In order to be postdate giant or stellar(a) company in this industry Nokia will have to focus more on the demands of market environment and aligncompany goals and vision to achieve greater share of profits.Question 3Evaluate the proposed changes by the company and recommend appropriate methods for implementing it. The proposed changes which have been marked by the company for its growth and progress are analysed. First change which the company resorted was to build a brand together encompassing Microsoft and Nokia as a brand together. The company as brand will be able to do much more because collaborating on brands will provide much more coverage whereby the gadgets of Nokia cannot reach name of Microsoft reaches before anything. Talbot (2013) says that with Microsoft vouching for change magnitude sales through mobile devices, tablets it is a very good deal for both ends. Since the skype as vo ice over Internet Service is one of the powerful tools of company and realizing its potential in every sphere will help build new ways to reach customers which is one of mission statements for Nokia. The working of two important brands together will create a lot of potential for more RD for company.The company might have to invest more in RD to create more channels for new mobile devices with updated software to be given to human race. Further to implement this company will have to invest a lot in patent rights and acquiring those rights. The earlier money invested in RD failed to produce technologies that could dent the office of Apple and Samsung in the smartphone business. It is possible that with this collaboration the company may have new niche and dumbfound lost reputation. The only hurdle to achieve this will be manpower. The company might have to berate or reduce the previous research employees or maybe teach and train them to Microsoft standards. Furthermore the patent c osts may have to be arranged for both firms and how it will work out by the end of collaboration period.The method for implementing these changes includes changing names of the new venture products which hit market and how the old products which have been with old software system will be serviced or replaced. The Symbian software which was heart of Nokia was one of the software providers giving software support however with problems in providers made them outdated. Further the company will have to develop new products and build softwares to support applications for those products. This will entail a lot of new ties with product manufacturing, a lot new support of supply chain management and also marketing strategies. Some of the marketing strategy which the company cando should be saving new technology whereby mobile phones can encompass VOIP, new technology and the idea of new age mobiles which can store more data, process more information and bring businesses and technology on y our fingers.The other changes which have been proposed by Microsoft and Nokia together are the business opportunities for developers. The developers which can tie up with firm to bring new application for users can also prosper in the way of this new market. The firm can always connect and develop with new team of researchers in many ways. They can use connect and develop strategy for Finland or from Silicon Valley which can have young university graduates to tie up with the firm to develop new mobile softwares or devices. The idea of this collaboration and working together is to also embed the finishing and work ethics of both organisations. The firm Nokia is originally from Finland and Microsoft has been spawned in Silicon Valley California. The work culture of Nokia encompasses change because since its advent the company has changed so many generation with time. It started from wood pulp to wire telecommunication to mobile devices giant. Further Microsoft has been very steady w ith the changes. It has occupied monopoly in software market in IT industry.The good side to this can be that company will be not well versed with the change whereas Nokia has steered clear with changes and further is prone to changes which come in lift future. Both have different organisational culture. Parker (2000) agrees that organisational culture is different to the place where companies have originated. Corporate culture is also one of the term used by the above author to define working in an organisation. The company more than anything in order to work together has to form and foresee working culture of each other. As was said above Nokia has been very limpid and prone to changing its operations and this has made it one of the versatile companies. Furthermore Microsoft has been in a monopolistic conditions operating as only one big giant in software industry. Hence it might create problems in working together and brainpower of employees working in RD for new developments in mobile technology.The RD and other departments will have to see the mental capacity and working preferences of both companies. Further the other change which has to be seen by the company is through cost cutting. The company is cutting on cost on useless products and features which it gave before in old mobiles. Some of them included keypad system, storage cards etc. The company may cut costs throughthe employee packages and other benefits. Further Symbian technology which was heart of Nokia is shifted to Accenture. Accenture is mainly outsourcing, consulting and technology services firm. Symbian software helped to form ascendent for Nokia. The company in process of going through transition did not sell the Symbian Software but only outsourced it to Accenture. The idea can be regarded as good and bad. It is beneficial because Microsoft has just had 10 years collaboration with Nokia, may be after 10 years if Symbian technology is grown powerful and remunerative can still be re verted to heart of Nokia.Further it is non beneficial because the company could have made a lot of profit which have been lost in previous years by selling the technology. The company can sell off the outdated or worn out wings of business to some other firm and could have pooled money to develop in RD (Accenture.com, 2014). The changes which the company is incurring now are in the segment of value and growth in underdeveloped markets. The company is all geared to make changes in the growing markets where giants like Apple, Samsung and HTC have not made any foothold. With the statements in the case study which were mentioned by current CEO Elop, it is very clear that the company is focusing more on the developing markets. The company might have to expand its operation to Africa, Russia and other markets which have lot of potential to be tapped.The company will have to focus on the marketing, Nokia venture segment, Nokia mobile phone market and also communication departments. They w ill have rebuild the old system of tapping potential with new tweaks (Aacademia.eu, 2014). In the end, Nokia has been versatile to face changes but to be pioneer it needs to be step ahead of the competition. The company needs to look out for new developments in the technology segment which can give it competitive advantage. The RD instalment from Microsoft may be able to provide innovative base to increase customer reach. The further added advantage to both companies to reach new markets is the brand names they hold together. The changes which have been advised by Elop (CEO Nokia) are very apt and short term but for longer profitable venture they have to invest a lot of time in building core capabilities in Mobile market which both can have provided they tap full potential of current capabilities.Question 4In an exploit to facilitate the change process, advise Nokias leaders onissues of organisational culture, politics and leadership.The issue of culture, whereby two companies com e together and tie knot for mutual benefit has been always curious case in theories. It has sometimes been overlooked and sometimes over emphasized. A cultural shift is rapidly changing how we work, learn and act (Hirzel, 2013) Schein (2009) states that culture and leadership are both entwined with each other. It resides within a person and drives most of the behaviour inside and outside. Further the author also tries to justify the relation to an extent that managers or the leaders should understand that subcultures in organisation are formed due to employees. In the earlier segments it was defined that corporate culture is different to the organisational culture. They can be aligned together but it takes a great leader to align the goals of company to the goals of employees so much that employees embed that in the work ethics (Schein, 2009).Managing subcultures is very important nowadays because of many reasons which have been pointed out by Schein (2009) Mergers, acquisitions a nd articulation ventures were subcultures need to be aligned/blended or at least adjusted for smooth working. Globalisation which produces diversity in working environments based on ethnicity, language and nationality. Technological complexity which produces more mature occupational subcultures that have to be taken into level in designing work flow. IT which has created subcultures like structural options like people have virtual offices when they have not met each other personally but are working with each other direct instructions. The cultural and subcultural issues influence all aspects of business, hence the task of leader is to understand the dynamic forces which arise and to manage these forces to ensure the corporate goals and missions are realised.The case of Nokia can be compared to all the issues stated above which exemplify that there are subcultures of working ethics which might be prevalent in both companies. bring CEO and leader from Microsoft who has had experie nce in Software focused firm might be negative or can provide new beginning. Nokia has not been in the software domination but has been alive(p) in mobile segment. The changes it has faced on whole provides us that firm is very much ready to withstand further changes and so are the employees on whole (Academia.eu, 2014). One of the cases which is similar to the case of Nokiaand Microsoft has been given by parker (2000) whereby he justifies that in mid-1990s a firm named Atari hired a CEO with punctuate in marketing. The firm was mostly managing software engineers and he found that there is no incentive and work structures are very loose.He set new parameters to judge the work done by giving specific targets, incentives and work regimes which were not accepted by way the RD engineers worked. Some of the esteemed employees left the company because of tight rules and regulations. Hence one could say that leader also has his own work culture which he is used to and the firm had differ ent work culture. This could be one of the case where Nokia employees can react because they have been used to responding Symbian developers and their way of working. The CEO of that firm had not realized that in gaming since the evolution of company people working in it had realized that essence of designing good games was unstructured collaborative travail to trigger each others creativity. Politics in a whole is very excite yet intriguing term. Politics can effect business with its outside environment and also from inside. Hollingsworth and Boyer (1997) state that business is and will be always effected with the politics, by quoting an example that the with child(p)istic and industrial revolution had effect on the making of cultures within many companies.Markets and other coordinating mechanisms are shaped by and shapers of societal systems of production. By the term social systems of production the author means that structured firms in same industry have been entwined by the relations with other firms like supplier chain companies, marketing firms etc. Further the outer social cover like unions, concept of social fairness held by capital and labour markets, societys idiosyncratic customs and traditions as well as norms, moral principles rules and laws all are applicable to the term politics. These effect the firm the way it has been structured and how sub cultures work within the organisation. It is evident from above statements that the term politics effect the social circle a lot more than way we think. Nokia has originated in Finland hence it will have work structure in its roots of wipe out culture. Microsoft has been dominant in Silicon Valley hence the work ethics structure and its culture will have US work ethics.The politics can be cumbersome with both firms however Nokia has also headquartered in Silicon Valley California. Further the interference of European Union is a lot evident than US having any political block with anycountries. The unio ns in Europe have very strong foothold than US which states that if the RD and joint venture has to happen it needs to consider the interference of company unions in the work. However from work venture point of view in the era of globalisation the companies know how to suitcase the political scenario and union interference (Hofsetede and Bond, 1982). Politics could also occur within the management in the joint venture.It is seen in the case study that the appointment of Microsoft CEO created disturbance in mind of Nokia stakeholders. The idea of being governed by silicon valley CEO who was initiating transition of joint venture was taken in colorize shades considering the fact that the collaboration is good for both companies together. This may arise further discontentment in the Nokia employees because they might be fearing complete acquisition by giant like Microsoft. In the end the above areas are likely to affect the further running of this joint venture but if the companies a re open to learning, development and bringing new technology then these obstacles could not hamper the growth.ReferencesPravda.ru (2014) ten years that changed the world. unattached at http//english.pravda.ru/world/europe/31-12-2009/111519-ten_years-0/ accessed 7 July, 2014 Google.com (2014) Porters five forces. Available at https//www.google.co.uk/search?q=porters+five+forcesclient=firefox-ahs=2qorls=org.mozillaen-USofficialchannel=fflbtbm=ischtbo=usource=univsa=Xei=wOPHU9XVAu210QXK0YHwDgved=0CDQQsAQbiw=1366bih=657facrc=_imgdii=_imgrc=XrUV8wlctpH1iM%253A%3BxB83ZLjVvof0KM%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fupload.wikimedia.org%252Fwikipedia%252Fcommons%252F6%252F66%252FPorters_five_forces.PNG%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fcommons.wikimedia.org%252Fwiki%252FFile%253APorters_five_forces.PNG%3B960%3B720 Accessed 11, July, 2014 Accenture.com (2014) Nokia and Accenture Close Symbian Software Development and Support Services Outsourcing Agreement. Available at http//newsroom.accenture.com/news/nokia-and-accent ure-close-symbian-software-development-and-support-services-outsourcing-agreement.htm Accessed th Aug, 2014 Parker., M (2000) Organizational Culture and Identity Unity and Division at Work. Available athttp//books.google.co.uk/books?hl=enlr=id=klnrgd-H3kACoi=fndpg=PP1dq=journals+on+work+cultureots=Wfqu311ufLsig=2jvpTavVediWceD1znK_54H7CP4v=onepageq=journals%20on%20work%20culturef=false accessed fifteenth July, 2014 Talbot., D (2013) How Microsoft Might Benefit from the Nokia Deal. Available at http//www.technologyreview.com/news/519056/how-microsoft-might-benefit-from-the-nokia-deal/ Accessed 15th July, 2014 Hofsetede.,G and Bond ., M, H (1982) Hofstedes Culture Dimensions An Independent Validation Using Rokeachs Value Survey. ledger of cross cultural phycology. Available at http//jcc.sagepub.com/content/15/4/417.short accessed 20th July, 2014 Holllingsworth., R.J and Boyer. R (1997) coeval Capitalism The Embeddedness of Institutions. Available at http//books.google.co.uk/books?i d=hmscrSl_JycCprintsec=frontcoverv=onepageqf=false Accessed 24th July, 2014 Schein., E (2009) The Corporate Culture choice Guide. Available at http//books.google.co.uk/books?hl=enlr=id=LkYRFu05W-ACoi=fndpg=PR7dq=corporate+culture+collaborationots=5RCOAJNbxQsig=kUB7rqdXMmTwYMZaZ32Q20aFnjov=onepageq=corporate%20culture%20collaborationf=false Accessed 20 th july, 2014 Gawer., A (2009) platforms, markets and innovation. Available at http//books.google.co.uk/books?id=1BvhQT8SHZkCprintsec=frontcoverv=onepageqf=false accessed August 2nd, 2014 Academia.eu (2014) Search Nokia and Microsoft collaboration. Accessed 1st Aug, 2014 Koberg., S.C, Detienne., D.R and Heppard., K.A (2003) An empirical test of environmental, organizational, and process factors affecting incremental and radical innovation. Journal of high technology and management research. 14 (3) pp 21-45. Accessed 15th july, 2014 Scharnhorst W (2008) Life Cycle Assessment in the Telecommunication Industry A Review. IntJ LCA 13 (1) 7 586. Accessed 20th july, 2014 Kajanto ., M and Carral., R (2008) Nokia a case study in managing industry Downturn. Journal of business strategy. VOL. 29 NO. 1 2008, pp. 25-33. Accessed Aug 3, 2014

Noblest Roman of All Essay Example for Free

Noblest Ro homosexual of All EssayThe noblest Roman of them all(a), according to Marc Antony, was Brutus peerless of the conspirators who stabbed Caesar to death. The none of regret here is ironic, to say the least, because Antony raised the army which has destroyed Brutus. Thats what brings me to say Marcus Antonius is in incident the actual Noblest Roman of them all.Brutus and his group of conspirators brutally murdered Caesar, whom Antony was very loyal to. Yet after the conspirators were killed Antony praised Brutus, not curse him as others expected him to. He believed of all the conspirators, only Brutus thought of the common good, and had honest intentions toward the worldwide populace. The rest merely envied Caesars greatness Brutus thought it a real threat to the Republic. He recognized Brutus as an honest man who was blinded by others with bad intentions. And in my opinion it takes a noble man to recognize another noble man.Marc Antony was not a man of many weakness es but, if you had to pin one on him, it would have to be that his name wasnt as prestigious as some of his predecessors. Marcus Brutus was a very prevalent man, because, he was basically Caesars right hand man. Some would argue that No one would know Caesar break in than Brutus, but that didnt stop Antony. Even though he wasnt as popular as Marcus Brutus, he in some way swayed the crowd in his favor.One of Marc Antonys greater strengths was his oratory skills. He was a great orator and he used that to his advantage. He had a penchant for superlatives. The noblest Roman of them all directly echoed The most unkindest cut of all . In effect, he paints Brutus, at different times, both as a villain and as a superlative Roman. In both cases, Antony is aware of the rhetorical necessities of the situation.Marc Antony was the noblest roman of all because he risked his life for an already dead man but he approached the beast without flinching. He put aside his fears to stand up for justic e. He even paid his respect to one of the conspirators Brutus because even though he commited a flagitious crime, Brutus was just confused, and Antony had enough wisdom to realize

Trials and Tribulation Essay Example for Free

Trials and affliction EssayWisdom is something that you gain with age, something that you gain with maturity, but thats not always the case, as we spy with King Lear and Morrie Schwartz. Both from different worlds, Lear and Morrie both dramatise copeledge differently, but at the same time, acquire it similarly. Lear was an attention see big businessman king who wanted everyone to love him and show it and neglected him family, whereas Morrie was the opposite and cared active family and love. Morrie didnt like the way rescript was heading, and notion that the world was being brainwashed, whereas King Lear cared about society, especi whollyy because he was head of the hierarchy being the king. Lear was afraid of death and wanted to pull round the life of a king forever, comparative to Morrie who welcomed death with open arms and thought of death as natural. They whitethorn seem as complete opposites, they underwent their trials and tribulations differently but came out of it with the same knowledge and intelligence but they realized it at a afterward age, when it seemed too late.King Lear was afraid of death and int discontinueed to end his life as a king, whereas Schwartz accepted death and was happy that his life was coming to a close. Morrie was quoted as saying Oh yes, you mooring away all that stuff and you focus on the essentials. When you realize you are going to hold up, you see everything very much differentlyLearn how to die, and you learn how to live (Tuesdays with Morrie page 83). What Morrie is saying is that since he knows hes going to die soon, he can enjoy life more and be more peaceful, he also enjoys being fitting to guard a lot of time to say goodbye, rather than dying tragically or all too suddenly. At the start, Lear was afraid but after going through so much and getting a lot of wisdom and knowledge he finally decides to accept death. Let me wipe it first, it smells of mortality. (Act 4, shooter 6 125-126). This quot e exemplifies his new thought process of death as Gloucester attempts to kiss Lears hand.At the end both Lear and Schwartz acquire wisdom and knowledge through death, even though Lear was reluctant to die at the beginning. Morrie was a very opinionated gentleman about life itself, especially about society. He always stated that society was being brainwashed, as we see in this quote Do you know how they brainwash people? They repeat something over and over again. And thats what we do in this country. Owning things is good. more(prenominal) money is good. Moreproperty is good. More commercialism is goodWe repeat it-and have it repeated to us-over and over until nobody bothers to even return other wise (Tuesdays with Morrie page 124). Throughout the book, Morrie always had an issue with society saying that it was filled with propaganda about things that dont matter like money or houses or jobs. Rather, hed longing the world was more filled with love and friendship. On the other end of the spectrum we have King Lear, where he only cared for himself and no one else. He was a very selfish man, top of the hierarchy and did everything contingent to stay on top.The things he did as a king was sometimes mind blowing as he once asked that All I ask is that you provide me with a hundred knights for my own entourage. Ill pull through only the title of king(Act 1, Scene 2- 136-138). This quote shows how little he cares about his kingdom, as even with a war impending from France, he takes 100 knights for himself just to show off his status. Only nearly the end of his life did he realize how terribly he treated not only his family, but society itself and wishes that he were a better king. Once again near the end of their lives do they acquire wisdom and knowledge, but this time through society and how it plays out. King Lear once again had to go through ghastliness to find knowledge whereas Schwartz already knew and spoke about this topic openly throughout his later ye ars. Morrie Schwartz thought very highly of love to a point where hed rather die than live a life without love.If you dont have the support and love and caring and concern that you get from a family, you dont have much at all. Love is so supremely important. As our great poet Auden said Love severally other or perish(page 91) Morrie grew up as a kid without much love from his family, so as he grew up he understood the importance of love. He realized that people need and ask love and coming from past experience he understands the meaning of love and emphasizes it strongly throughout his later years. King Lear believed that as a king, everyone should bow down to him and love him. He believed that to get somewhere in life, you should beg and show affection to the king, which is exactly what he enforced onto his kids. Tell me, my daughters, Since now we will plunder us both of rule, Interest of territory, cares of state Which of you shall we say doth love us most That we our largest bounty may extend Where nature doth with merit challenge?(Act 2, Scene 2, 47-53).King Lear made his daughters fight tooth and nail for the rump but little did heknow that secretly they were concocting a plan to divide the kingdom in two and run him out, all because he showed no love and neglected his daughters for the throne. Morrie came to terms with love near the end of his life but nonetheless he received and gave love equally, whereas King Lear had to learn it the rugged way, through death. Nonetheless they both end up appreciating their families and acquire knowledge and wisdom.At the beginning of to each one novel, King Lear and Morrie Schwartz had different views on life. Lear didnt show any love, cared about his status in society and was afraid of death. Comparatively Schwartz was a loveable guy, was disgusted by society and he accepted death with open arms. But after going through life changing events, Lear turned into the exact opposite, where he started loving his fami ly and friends, started caring for society and started to accept death with open arms, just like Morrie. So in the end both characters come from different worlds, both reunited by a single goal, even though they didnt go through the same vigorous path, it was quite similar. The main goal was to acquire knowledge and wisdom, and they for sure attained their goals.

Analysing Adaptation of Sherlock According to Different Times Essay Example for Free

Analysing Adaptation of intelligence officer According to Different Times EssayThe producers adequate a roughly suitable extent of sources after submit come into the world ,it includes classic- unuseds from eighteenth-century to nineteenth- century ,horror film ,love story ,feature story and Dracula movie. The circumstances principal investigator belongs to detective series and it is based on the great novel intelligence agent Holmes which is written by Conan Doyle. This essay will demonstrates how the programme-makers adapt reliable novel to episode and enlarge peoples horizons about principal investigator Holmes in new century .Adaptation has draw critical notice for e reallyplace sixty years and media often make comparison between a film and its original source ,so the script of Sherlock is a big challenge for its writers Steven Moffat ,Mark Gatiss(who is acting as Mycroft Holmes ,the brother of Sherlock Holmes) and Steve Thompson. The draw off I focus on is from 001000 to 0015 00 in series 1 ,episode 3 ,Sherlock.And the title of this episode is called The Great Game which is originally called The Five Orange Pips, one of the 56 short Sherlock Holmes stories written by British author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, is the fifth of the twelve stories in the Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. (Wallechinsky, D Wallace, I 2012) Writers move Sherlock from Victorian era in 19th century to nowadays means that many another(prenominal) details must be put backd by the changing of times. Like five orangeness pips has been shifted to five spry rings in this abstract. Famous books adjudge survey value and artistic charm through the confuse of time.But they facilitate guide limitations according to specific writers and times. Thus writers should use modern view to carry off a new look at advantages and disadvantages of famous books in variant . On one strive ,the writers of Sherlock unearths inherent thought value and artistic value. On the other han ds ,they work scarcely to overcome all kinds of restrictions on account of history era or original writer. Initially ,The most successful and charming point in original works is the invention of deduction from Sherlock Holmes. For example, on that point is a deduction from Sherlock Holmes at 001210 in extract .The most semiprecious and memorable thing in novel is that Sherlock Holmes can deduct a fact from very small details and writers of Sherlock inherit this treasure. This is how the writers of Sherlock unearths inherent thought value and artistic value. second ,There argon many cases of how writers snap off various of restrictions because of different ages. For instance, killers only can sent five orange pips as warning to the victim because the communication is not quite developed in victorian age. what is more ,technology is being gradually advanced today . Few of English familys have telephones at victorian time.The primary(prenominal) communication tool is Telegram and letters at that time. so it is much convenient for criminal and Sherlock Holmes to have interaction. Like dialogue in the extract at 001314 said that round secret societies used to send dried melon seeds, orange pips ,things like that-five pips. This is in order to wait up with the times and it has not distorted the original authors intention but grasp the nature of original works. No matter five orange pips or five ringtones ,they both indicate that the murder is release to happen again . Here is another case in point is that the intercommunicate of John Waston replace John Wastons diary in Sherlock.Like the dialogue in the extract at 001228 ,Sherlock Holmes ask Lestrade Study in the Pink ? You read his communicate? And Lestrade answer that Of course . we all do. The blog record the details of every single story about Sherlock Holmes, while the dairy impoverishment to be re-edit into a book in original work. And after published ,readers could read it , which means that reade rs have to wait for a long-term and need to pay for the book. However, the blog from DR. Waston could update everyday and the readers could scan blog free of charge. Criminal send a picture to Sherlock at 001304 in extract.It conveys cultivation more clearly because of new technology. The letter within 5 orange pips which was sent from different harbors in novel and it becomes the crime moving picture which criminal Moriarty told to Sherlock. Sherlock and Dr. Wasten go to visit police station by taxi at 001101 in extract and they always go by carriage in original novel . This adaptation has improved the efficiency of solving a case. There is a scene of the home where Sherlock live in at the time of 001048 in extract. The medallion of Sherlocks home accord with the feature of Sherlock Holmes.Although there is no kerosene lamp in Sherlock ,it still depict a unaired figure of Sherlock Holmes ,not live in a too sylvan or too modern place. Wang Liu said that there are six styles of adaptation and each of them are transplant ,excerpts, concentrate ,comprehending means ,comprehending means flexible and compound. (Wang, 2000,p. 359-361) Sherlock belongs to comprehending means ,in other word ,writers have inspiration from original works and rebuild the story but keep primary figures and scene in it. Sherlock is a faithful adaptation even if it is in different times.That is because it inherit inherent thought value and artistic value from original work. A faithful adaptation is not definitely faithful to original novels. They just should faithful to original theme ,the personalities of the characters and understanding of plot. Holmes is tall and lean, with piercing eyes and a hawklike nose, because that is the way his friend and amanuensis ,Dr. John H. Watson, describes him in A Study in Scarlet, The first of the quaternary short novels and fifty-six short stories in which Arthur Conan Doyle introduce him to the world. (Leitch, 2007 ,p. 208)The actor of Sherlock H olmes in Sherlock episode is Benedict who is suitable to Sherlocks disposition.The only insufficient is that the episode has not represent another personality of Sherlock Holmes who is not only a consult detective but also a fighter who is skilful at various kinds of martial arts and is often the winner between fighting with criminals in novel. Sherlock Holmes is always in a weak position when fighting with criminals in episode. However, it violate the original precedent of Conan Doyle.To sum up, the writers of Sherlock comprehend the theme of original novel generally. Although they put Sherlock Holmes into modern emotional state in 21st century, they unearths inherent thought value and artistic value and working hardly to break different restrictions in terms of original writers and times. The creative and succession should be approved ,but it still has a little bit flaw need to be correct. Overall, Sherlock belongs to comprehending means . It is a faithful adaptation because it is faithful to original theme ,the personalities of the characters and understanding of plot.

Using Perceptual Maps in Marketing Simulation Essay Example for Free

Using Perceptual Maps in Marketing Simulation Essay passim this paper the situation of prowl cars Thorr Motorcycles will be discussed along with suggestions and recommended solutions, and finally the results. Isolation and positioning of growths or service will show in this paper. Additionally, it will debate how the yield was affected in the simulation beca give of the product life cycle in selling. The business of Thorr Motorcycles assembles about 200,000 bikes a year. The company is a five one thousand thousand dollar very accomplished business. The company also manufactures leather goods, T-shirts, toys, and shoes. The high end of the company is the Cruiser Thorr. Although the industry in thriving, the Thorr Motorcycle sales ar diminishing (University of Phoenix, 2011).One issue steaming from the parentage in sales has to do with the tar astounded audience. Thorr Motorcycles have become an expensive and classic bike sympathetic much to the older 35 to 50 year-old ag e groups. Though the younger generations are interested it becomes less appealing because of the price. The younger generations do not have the income to purchase a Cruiser Thorr Motorcycle. Furthermore, it is important that the company carries on and is successful, so the market strategy must be altered. The company decides to implement a perpetual chromosome mapping in merchandising to come to a close whether or not they should reposition Cruiser Thorr or introduce RRoth motorcycle. RRoth is more affordable and a lower feel to attract the younger generation (Kotler P, n.d).At times in is not always necessary that the product fit the exact desires of the audiences that was targeted, but kinda consumers perceives that it does. To be successful in this tactic the correct amount of advertising and putting out the correctly message are both essential to the marketing plan. When looking at various segments a product can tend to target just one segment specifically, or it can be t hink to meet the attributes of several segments to an extent. When using the latter approach, it gives the opportunity to touch on different segments at the comparable time (University of Phoenix, 2011). This, of course, depends on the life cycle of the product and to decide the value of research and development and what the disceptation segments are doing.The first step in the simulation is to determine the market position of the Cruiser Thorr. The restrictions implicate creating the Perceptual Map in Marketing lifestyle image, price, service offerings, engine capacity, safety, product design and styling, quality engineering, and product uniqueness. In the motorcycle business the lifestyle imaging is of high importance for the older generations that are interested in the Thorr (Kotler P, n.d). This industry is based on how others perceive your style and imagining. Of course the consumers desire defend and important reveal as well as the price. The appearance and the style of t he product is what attract the potency consumer to the product. The build and functionality of the motor or engine capacity is of high importance to buyer also. The four essentials that were chosen to develop the perceptual map as product design and styling, services offering, quality engineering, and price.The second part of the simulation presented the option of repositioning the Cruiser Thorr or introducing a new product. The new product is different from Thorr in the aspect of attracting the younger generation with style and a low price to compete with the competition. The decision was made to introduce the RRoth motorcycle to target a new audience and increase sales. Next the marketing plan by splitting a budget into price, product, promotions, and services provided (Kotler P, n.d).Finally, analyzing and reviewing the results of the marketing strategy. This part was enjoyable because you get to see cause and effect and get feedback on the decisions that were made (University of Phoenix, 2011). The simulation was an effective and educational tool. It allowed the options of do a personal decision based on facts and background of a company. Than developing a marketing plan by choosing what you think would be most effective for the future of the company. The simulation demonstrated how to use the essential parameters needed to underline the position of a product in the market.ReferencesKotler P, (n.d.). Developing a emplacement Strategy. Retrieved fromhttp//www.learningmarketing.net/positioning.htmThe Product Lifecycle (2011). Net MBA. Retrieved fromhttp//www.netma.com/marketing/product/lifecycle/University of Phoenix. (2013). SIMULATION Using Perceptual Maps in Marketing Simulation. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, MKT/421

The Effect Of Temperature On Students Mathematical Skills

The Effect Of Temperature On Students numeral SkillsOur look into is about the effect of beggarlys temperature on learner mathsematical skills. So we ache arrangeed the research in which we would be finding new hypothesis. In our research we want to see how pupil perform when they argon exposed to the two temperatures 18-28(degree) C, 30-40(degree) C. Our research was backed by solid literature that halt presumptuousness us the plentiful ground to start the research is these areas. We have taken sample of 100 students chthonicgrad and graduate from our college. We have made tierce groups (control and two essayal groups which include unwarmed and hot) these were stressed under the temperature ranges. The randomly selected sample have preceding(prenominal) average, average, and under average labels taken in math courses. We have conducted our research by giving numeric skill questions, with two temperatures menti cardinald above. adept room was selected to condu ct our research, it was grand to see the schedule of load shedding in order to properly conduct our research.Our results have showed us that in a higher temperature condition will lead the student to poorly perform. When the corresponding mass was assign another test in the cooler environment the results were positive. By this outcome we have think that our hypothesis is realistic.IntroductionThe global warming is affecting the temperature of whole world so it has as well as been effecting in our daily lives. Now days the room temperatures are not well managed, the load shedding has been a problem for every oneness living in this country, which is affecting our research also.Problem statementOur research main think is to determine whether or not ones thinking capability is affected when temperatures are unfavourable. Since ICBS also faces electricity predicament we would like to find out that if the temperature does affect the students of ICBS.Literature reviewMain studies wh ich have shown that temperature does affect students execution in hot and refrigerating temperature,Aluciems (1972) collected data from 23 classes of children, drawn from 19 secondary schools. Aluciems receptive the windows of the classroom and recorded the temperature before, during, and after the completion of the task.Nelson, Nilsson, and Johnson (1984) had its break awayicipants write stories to accompany pictures in ambient temperatures of 55.4, 73.4, and 86 F. They also measured changes in participants subjective fatigue and mood using the Feeling Tone Check enumerate and Mood Adjective checklist. Interestingly, Nelson found that participants wrote more than words and stories in a cooler temperature (55.4 F).Dawson, B., Pyke, F. S. (1988)s research has shown that when the surround air is cool, modify great deal be lost from the body by the process of radiation (transfer of heat by electromagnetic waves), convection (by air movement), conduction (by contact), and evapo ration (by sweating) and thereof gives a cooling effect to the judgement and body.Another recent research review by Mendell and Heath (2005) stated the factors that might influence student performance found only one peer-reviewed study of how the air temperature in classrooms affects schoolchildrens performance (Schoer and Shaffran 1973).As the above experiments conducted do show how temperature can affects students performance more proof was found by Holmberg and Wyon (1969) in this experiments, three par altogetherel classes of 9 to 10 year-old children were exposed for two hours to each of three classroom temperatures -20degreesC, 27degreesC, and 30degreesC, 68degreesF, 80.6degreesF, and 86degreesF), encountered in equilibrize order, and four classes of 11- to 12-year-old children were similarly exposed to 20degreesC and 30degreesC (68degreesF and 86degreesF) in the morning and the afternoon in a 2 x 2 design, again in balanced order of presentation of conditions.As far as we can see that the impact of temperature does affects students as many of the experiments were conducted in various ways. The results of the studies summarized above suggest that increase classroom temperatures can have damaging effects on the performance of schoolwork by childrenAccording to Dr.Wyon from the skillful University of Den ticktock commented that .reduced temperatures increased work rate in subtractional and reduced temperature at increased ventilation rate increased work rate in a set of logical thinking...Hence, identifying the temperature of the working environment is essential for the entailment of the concentration of the students academic performance.Theoretical frameworkIn our research we evaluated that does temperature affect the way students perform in their mathematical skills. To have the accurate figures one must first understand that what are the in capable inconstant, the dependent variable and the intervening variable. A variable is anything that can t ake on differing or varying value or it is the most important factor that can alter the results of the experiment.Dependent variableIt is the variable of firsthand interest to the researcher. In this research Mathematical skills test would be the dependent variable since it cant be in control of the experiment. We randomly choose students who have an average, above average and under average grade in their math courses hence gave them mathematical skills questions to solve with varying room temperature.Independent VariableAn fissiparous variable is one that influences the dependent variable in either a positive or negative way. Here in our research independent variable would be the temperature since we can control it. That is, when the independent variable is present (temperature), the dependent variable is also present (Mathematical skills test) and with each unit of increase in the temperature there will be an increase or decrease in the dependent variable. In other words, the s tudents who performed in high temperature had less concentration on their test, leading to their test scores tieting affected. It have the reverse relationship mingled with the temperature and mathematical skills.To establish a causal relationship the independent variable is manipulated. One should remember that cause precedes the effect. The cause will be the dependent variable which would be the mathematical skills test and the effect would be the independent variable.TemperatureMathematical Skills screensComfort of chairComfort of tableColor of the roomIndependent Variable Dependent VariableIntervening variableFigure 1 Theoretical Framework3. Intervening VariableIntervening variable is also known as anticipating, moderating variable. Intervening Variables are those that risk the relationship between independent and dependent variables. Intervening variable is one that surfaces between the cartridge holder the independent variable starts operating to influence the dependent v ariable and the time their impact is felt itself on it. In our experiment the intervening variable is the comfort level of the chairs if they are hard to sit on resulting in the dependent variable (mathematical skills test) scores affected, the desks on which the students took their test can be unstable allowing the students to get frustrated and disturbed during their test.Furthermore, the colour of the carpet and walls can make some student annoyed thus resulting in bad test scores. There can be many intervening variables.Hypothesis cryptograph is a proposition that states a definitive exact relationship between two variables.Ho p=0No effect of temperature on mathematical skill test.Alternative an educated conjecture that sets the parameters that one expects to find.HA p 0Temperature does have an effect on the students mathematical skills test.MethodologyParticipantsWe selected students from our college who were range between ages 18-30. Our sample size was 100 undergraduates and graduates randomly chosen above average, average and under average students in math courses.ApparatusThe equipment which was important for carrying out the research was math skills questions, watch, room thermometer and a classroom.ProcedureIn order to conduct our research we had set up a sample of 100 students to be shared out between a control group comprising of 35 students and two experimental groups.Experimental group AExperimental group BThe remaining 30 students were the part of the abovementioned experimental groups. A list of our college student was taken so that we can randomly choose students. Experimental group A was the group which took the math test in a room with temperature falling between the range of 18-28 C and we observed on the thermometer 25 C temperature succession conducting the test. Further experimental group B was one in which same students of group A took the test but this time between a temperatures ranges of 30-40C. We observed on the thermometer 37C temperature while conducting the test.On 17th July Saturday we invited 15 people in Room A1 and administer the cold test. It took us virtually 20 minutes to create the cold environment. Air conditioners were turned on beforehand. Duration of the tests was for 20 minutes. On the 24 July we take the remaining 15 students for Experimental group A (cold test) were asked to take the test. This way we effected giving 50 students test in one temperature condition. On 18th July Sunday, we conducted second part of our experiment. We self-collected 15 same students from Cold test. We had taken down all their names and requested them to become part of our experiment for a second time. Experimental Group B was give the math test in Room A1 with a temperature range of 30-40 C and we observed a temperature of 37 C during the experiment. On 25 July we take 15 remaining students took the math test in Room A1. The Control group was given the test on 19th July which was Monday we take a sample of 35 students in A1 and on 26 July Monday in room A1 with a sample of 35 students, showing 30 C on the thermometer. dependabilityThe reliability of the instruments was ensured through test-retest method. We again took 35 students of the same control sample we took before and another 35 students who already sat for the experiment (which were of the experimental Group A and B).ValidityThe content validity was ensured since all the questions of math were taken from the SAT bookResultThe data is collected using the questionnaires that were filled in by the participants. The control questionnaire was given out to be filled and the results were tabulated and arranged in ascending order, the extreme marks were out of 10. The same procedure was done for the hot and cold questionnaire and the total marks were the same. and so the correlation was found which came out to be 0.981, hence this shows that there is a relationship between temperature and students mathematical skills.We also comput ed the result on excel to tabulate the ANOVA confuse. As per the above table is shows that the mean of Control group was 5.96 while the cold was 9.2 and hot group had a mean of 5.24. Therefore, since the F statistic is greater than the critical value, we accept the alternative hypothesis. The result shows that temperature it does affect students hence for good performance of students one should proceed room temperatures preferable to cooler temperatures in summers.Table 4 Marks obtained in Control TestAs per the above graph the control group had a temperature of 30 C hence the obtained mark of respondents are shown.Table 5 Marks Obtained in Hot TestThe experimental group (hot) had a temperature range of 30-40 C. When we conducted the experiment the temperature on the thermometer shown was 35 C hence the obtained marks of respondents are shown on the graph.Table 6 Marks Obtained in Cold TestThe experimental group (cold) had a temperature range of 18-28 C. When we conducted the ex periment the temperature on the thermometer shown was 25 C hence the obtained marks of respondents are shown on the graph.Table 6 similitude of marks obtained in all three testsResults of our research have shown us that students performed better in the cold comparative to the warm temperature as shown in the above line graph the Green line which represents cold was on a higher peak than hot and normal temperatures.DiscussionWe have concluded that we have agreed to our alternative hypothesis. Because that unfavourable temperatures have effected on our mathematical skills. According to the results of our research one can confidently say that there are a lot of drawbacks when the temperature is not according to ones choice. In our case we are talking about the high temperatures which did not allow students to perform well in their tests. We support our research based on the previous researches made on the fact that because of high temperature raises one does get effected health in the thinking capability, reading skills, physical skills (exercise) all of these factors and many more can result into negative effects to the body.We propose that ICBS should keep a temperature range of 18 to 28 C in the summer so as the students academic performance doesnt fall short.